Embracing diversity within diversity
SEXUAL POLITICS
Yuki Shirato / Toronto / Thursday, January 26, 2012
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When I was 18 I almost jumped off an eight-storey building in Tokyo.

I am an only child and my parents had always told me to “prosper and populate the family” — as the Asian saying goes. When I realized I was gay I wished I had not been born.

After my only gay friend actually committed suicide, I became motivated to save the lives of gay people and, to be honest, myself. I made queer friends online and we started the first queer group at Japan’s oldest university.

When we reached our mid-20s, many of my gay male friends got engaged to women, succumbing to social and family pressure, while continuing to sleep with men on the side. At one point I was tempted to marry a lesbian friend — these “setups” are also common.

Finally, against my friends’ advice, I came out to my parents. They were devastated at first but gradually became supportive and understanding, eventually coming to the conclusion that I should move to a place where gay people are more accepted, somewhere I could possibly raise kids in a gay relationship.

So I immigrated to Canada, which, in 2008, was one of five countries where I could marry another man, something I want to do . . . eventually.

When I started searching for a boyfriend, however, I was shocked to find how “white” the queer community in North America is. I was also surprised by numerous offensive online dating profiles that openly said things like “I don’t eat chocolate/rice” or “any race (Euro preferred).”

I’ve found that for many North American men, race is a, if not the, make-or-break attribute they are looking for in a hookup or partner. To my surprise, many of those who “only date white guys” are also East Asians and other men of colour.

This is one intersection of racism and homophobia. Every ethnic group is different, but in general, gays of colour experience the hurdles of being a double minority. We face deeply embedded cultural, religious, social and legal discrimination inside our ethnic group as well as external racism. To put it another way, we have to overcome internal homophobia, because of our ethnicity and sexual orientation, and external racism, because of our colour and sexual orientation.

Kenji Yoshino, an openly gay professor at the New York University School of Law, coined the term “covering” to describe a form of discrimination that directs itself against the subset of the group that fails to assimilate to mainstream norms. He says, “Outsiders are included, but only if we behave like insiders — that is, only if we cover.”

I see many Asian and other non-white gays in Canada trying to assimilate into mainstream “white” queer culture by dating or marrying Caucasians — disavowing racial identities, almost, in exchange for their sexual identities.

The phenomenon is so prevalent it adversely affects the self-esteem of Asians and other non-whites who are proud of their cultural heritage. To be fair, I also know there are some Asian gays who are interested only in other Asians. They are called, and call themselves, “sticky rice.” I haven’t heard white gays who date only Caucasians label themselves in some sardonic way; this is accepted as just “normal.”

I think this is an issue precisely because Canada is more diverse and multi-ethnic than Japan and most countries in the world. It is more complicated: it is not just foreign immigrants, students or expats, but also non-white “born and raised” Canadians who experience this intersectionality.

Canada has seen tremendous progress in terms of legal rights for gays and lesbians (though to a far lesser extent for trans people). But this progress created another, rather advanced, level of social stigma. When I was in Japan, I needed only to deal with homophobia.

Conscious Canadians have long been aware of the intersectionality of racism and homophobia (and any other grounds of discrimination). In 2001, the Ontario Human Rights Commission published a report calling for a more holistic, intersectional approach in discrimination complaint cases.

As a newcomer, I want to put it to you, Canadians of all races and sexual orientations: the time has come for us to stand up for the minorities among minority groups. The similar “conformist” pressure applies to any sub-minority groups within the queer community, such as trans people, impoverished gay people and other marginalized groups.

We need more diversity within diversity. By adding more colours to this already picturesque country, I am convinced Canada can lead the world in embracing diversity and social liberalism.


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Reader Comments


 
Xtra is the whitest organization on Church St.
'I am convinced Canada can lead the world in embracing diversity and social liberalism.' Never mind the country, when will the white editorial management and white board of directors at Xtra embrace diversity?
The Community, Toronto On
01/31/12 2:19 PM EST
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NOT STRICTLY GAY
I see this as more of a human issue, and not merely a gay one. If you think minorities who are straight don't deal with this same thing, then you're kidding yourself. Good points brought up though. We should expect better of gays in this society, and lead by example. We should all just procreate will we're the same colour.
E Reader, Toronto On
01/31/12 2:24 PM EST
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lead the way
it goes both ways. How many times do we see asians hooking up with white guys only? I´d say the only people who value dating white ppl more than other white ppl are asians.
equal opps, TO ON
01/31/12 2:50 PM EST
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So, it's not racist when you do it?
Thanks for stereotyping Caucasians, racist. I especially love the insightful commentary on how "white" the queer community in North America is. That's like me going to Japan and complaining how Japanese the queer community is. I also love that non-Caucasian's insecurity about their race is the fault of the Caucasian majority. Sorry for existing, non-Caucasians! PS: For fun, find a gay Korean or Chinese person in Japan and ask how they feel about racism in Japan - the author comes from a famously racist and xenophobic society.
Dan, Toronto ON
01/31/12 4:00 PM EST
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Get used to it! It DOESN'T get better
Now that many closeted gay people are hiding online and have no intentions of ever coming out in real life, there is no motivation to ever be a part of gay life. Unfortunately, as gay men are, expectations are so unrealistically high (rich, over-educated, body type), many remain closeted because they've been burned enough in life, and this group doesn't buy the 'gay people will accept me!' line. They've given up. Culturally, non-white gay men are often despised by their families. The only non-white gay men I know who've had total family support were adopted by white parents. Once or twice have I met one where both mom and dad accepted them, as well as the community. So many of these guys have NO support from ANYONE - where is the incentive to come out when there is no sense of safety? Many non-white gay men don't even accept EACH OTHER after coming out. It's hard enough for most gay guys to meet anyone to begin with, but when you're sorting out this already tiny group to begin with by age, race, income...good luck finding anyone - ever. It's also an issue of classism because most young gay men no longer have the money to attend university or even move to the larger gay cities. A lot can barely afford the small towns they are stuck in. And when you can't meet anyone, life gets very lonely. When you feel like you'll be alone forever, you start to wonder why even bother trying to work for your future or do something to better your life since there will never be anyone in it. This is why we are killing ourselves anonymously on a daily basis before even coming out. Gay men have always been, and still are, an anonymous people who have little interest in each others' well being. As long as we don't give a shit about each other, this will never change. I'm surprised we still have pride.
Jonathan, Fort Frances Ontario
01/31/12 6:19 PM EST
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Groups within groups
This issue is so complex. After taking a social anthropology course in university, I realized that being "blind" to gender, race, etc, does not create equality (or should I say equity). A minority is not the majority, so arguments that are based on mirroring don't necessarily work (ie. if tables were turned). For example, growing up in a predominantly white environment, dating somebody of one's own (non-white) race could seem like marrying your sibling? Can the LGBTQ community lead the way to accepting diversity? I hope so. In Vancouver I think it's not bad with respect to race, but on Facebook I still notice when some friend's lists are almost exclusively white when the population isn't. Maybe it has to do with "imprinting", or people's need for smaller, "human scale" tribes and not the anonymous metropolitan masses. Building inclusive communities is a learned skill and should be emphasized in schools. I just moved to a rural area and the community has been quite accepting, although there is the occasional issue, mostly with race (Asian) than with sexual orientation (gay/queer). Lastly, speaking in absolute truths doesn't acknowledge the fact that other people's views and experiences are real to them. Cheers.
Roger C, North Cowichan BC
01/31/12 8:02 PM EST
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It Gets Better is a LIE
I want to thank Jonathan of Fort Frances for your insightful comment, and the author for expressing his viewpoint. Who knew that life after coming out is a hell lot tougher being non-caucasian in the queer community? Yuki is quite perceptive as a newcomer. I've lived in Toronto for almost 20 years, and I can vouch that the experience is true. Racism is more prevalent within the queer community than it is in the real world. At the time of reading this article I was contemplating of moving away. There is a real possibility for love back at your place of origin, with or without same-sex marriage.
Peter W., Toronto Ontario
02/01/12 12:03 AM EST
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The destiny of many gay men
Being single and alone is the destiny of many gay men - regardless of race or class. 20s and 30s is the time for dating and connecting. If you're not coupled by your 40s, it's unlikely that you will be. It doesn't get better after that.
David, Toronto ON
02/01/12 7:13 AM EST
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What's wrong with disavowing/assimilation?
So what if non white gays disavow their racial identities and assimilate? I hate to break it to you but Canadians don't really like multiculturalism. Look around the most successful immigrants are indeed the ones who adopt Canadian values, speak fluent english (french), and adopt a stereotypical Canadian way of life. My father and Grandmother knew this when they came to Canada from Japan and I eventually realized it too. Old values and identities have no place in Canadian society. You all left for a reason. If as you say many of these foreign ethnic groups are so ridden with homophobia shouldn't that be even more motivation to assimilate? Stop being proud of a heritage that hates you and that you ran away from to have a better life in Canada with our values and heritage.
Mike, Brandon AB
02/01/12 7:35 AM EST
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whites are the cancer of the human race
Perhaps a one-way ticket back to the paradise of gay love that you came from is in order for the author and all the complainers. Canada is a white country with all the racism inherant in such a place. Period. Do they not teach that in your home country? Just because homosexuality is legal here has no connection to the racism of all white people. So quit living in a romantic utopian fantasy and leave. Buh bye.
whine hangover, Blancheville WH
02/04/12 8:10 AM EST
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Join the campaign:
https://www.facebook.com/SSR.Campaign?sk=wall
Matt, Toronto Ontario
02/07/12 2:23 PM EST
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