Why free expression means everything
EDITORIAL
Matt Mills / Toronto / Thursday, July 01, 2010
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Canadians have it really good.

We enjoy near-universal health insurance, low infant-mortality rates and long lives. We have high literacy and numeracy rates, and low crime and unemployment rates. We have more than enough to eat, capacity enough to feed generations to come, and energy enough to keep those generations warm and mobile.

We’re a nation with a relatively small population perched atop a gargantuan pile of natural resources. That means the 21st century is likely to be an extremely bright and comfortable one for Canadians.

As nations go, we’re rich.

And perhaps our fabulous good fortune comes not just because of our wealth but also in spite of it. Canadian society has evolved — although not entirely without bloodshed and brutal injustice — into one in which its people are largely good and decent to one another. If our American neighbours have built their society on a foundation of ideology, aphorism and mythological symbolism, we Canucks have more often turned to the practicalities of mutual respect and hospitality. Our bodies of jurisprudence are more often — though not always — expressions of our moralities rather than instruments of control wielded by the few against the masses.

All this is evidenced by the nation’s approach to its gay and lesbian people. Just months before I was born, Everett George Klippert was released from a Canadian penitentiary. He’d been in and out for five years, a dangerous offender, imprisoned indefinitely because he’d told police quite frankly that he’d had sex with other men and was likely to do so again.

Shortly thereafter, the change in our society began to gather momentum, slowly at first, then more quickly, until a mere half-lifetime later, gay and lesbian people have secured for themselves, at least on paper, all the rights, privileges and opportunities enjoyed by their straight counterparts.

It’s a rare nation of rare individuals in which that can happen. A tiny minority of the most marginalized and least respected — criminals — managed in a relatively short period of time to turn the hearts and minds of millions onto another course, a more humane course. They did this in the face of overwhelming opposition from the majority, but they prevailed simply because they had human decency on their side.

But make no mistake. Our Pride celebrations, our rights and privileges, did not spring fully formed from the minds of a loving oligarchy. They were fought for every step of the way. And regardless of how entrenched your comforts appear in the rule of law and in your day-to-day, they are little more than symbolic abstractions, loose agreements, worth more than the paper they’re printed on only at the pleasure of the powerful.

Your liberties as queer people can be twisted, suspended, differently interpreted at a moment’s notice. In the last month, two obvious and startling examples of the fragility of our positions in the world came roaring to the fore.

The first, most clearly, is the appalling state of martial law under which Torontonians lived over the weekend of June 26 and 27. Pile our seeming utopia with the figureheads of global political power, lubricate with thousands of police, and thousands more of the disenfranchised, catalyze with a dose of fear and a pinch of desperation. And poof! Your civil liberties are suspended, your city besieged. Media — your eyes and ears in the wider world — was suppressed, manipulated and censored. Your fellow citizens were corralled, with no avenue for escape, with no cause, no recourse and no appeal. For two days, your civil liberties were virtually completely suspended. 

Some have wondered why the kerfuffle over the near censorship of QuAIA from this year’s Pride parade seemed so important. It’s only a few shrill activists, said some. We can still have a great parade without them. Why should we let this one tiny special interest group be the reason for the destruction of our Pride celebration, the envy of the world?

The answer is simple: because next year it could be another message, then another and another and another, until soon, it seems perfectly reasonable to suppress any view for any reason, no matter how trifling.

But most importantly, it’s that without freedom of expression, the queer movement would never have gained the momentum that made our glorious Pride celebrations possible.


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Reader Comments


 
Wrong
The problem is that you're effectively alienating Jews, Israelis, anyone who supports Israel, and essentially anyone who doesn't agree with you. You're supporting the disunity of the gay community. And you're doing it all under the banner of "gay rights" and "freedom of expression". I know: next year make everyone who wants to participate in Pride sign a declaration saying how much they hate Israel. Hypocrite
Jim, Toronto Ontario
07/03/10 2:19 PM EST
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Freedom of expression means...
I hope that defenders of Israel can be nuanced enough to publicly acknowledge that there is criticism of the Israeli state that is not based on anti-Semitism (though there is much that is, and some of that is in evidence at Israeli Apartheid Week events). The involvement of many Jews in the pro-Palestinian movement is your first clue. The corollary for the QuAIA tribe and their fellow travellers is that there is legitimate criticism of Islam/Islamism/Iran, and - yes - even support for anti-terrorism measures that is not based on "Islamophobia" or, even less logically, on racism. (Am I phobic of religion, including Christianity and Islam? Have you looked at history? Do you read the news?) I certainly feel an obligation to be tolerant of and respect other people. I don't, however, suffer from an illusion that this requires me to respect or tolerate their political ideologies, whether based in the Christian right (or left) or in Islamic fundamentalism. And this assignment of enemy status to everyone who doesn't sign onto your manifesto right down to every punctuation mark is odious and destructive, no matter what 'side' of the Middle East divide you are on. Freedom of expression means freedom from state censorship, certainly, but on a more social and a less institutional level it also means being able to finish a sentence or make a public argument without being shouted down with nasty accusations that your politics is based in hatred of some identifiable group. Whether free thought is stifled by a government censor or a roomful of angry activists makes little difference when you consider it your manifest duty to silence those who disagree with you.
Alex MacLean, Toronto ON
07/03/10 2:56 PM EST
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Postscript
Let's watch out for our own self-righteousness. (I too struggle with that! It's an occupational hazard of politics/Politics). How many people were shouted down (Margaret Somerville springs to mind) for not supporting gay marriage on the basis that they were "homophobic" as if it was inconceivable and even logically impossible that there could be another basis for their opposition to a government bill based in the ideology of social engineering, albeit well intentioned? (Some people just wanted more time to process what was for them a major shift). Too many of us who didn't see this as a priority kept our mouths shut when you did this, partly out of solidarity even though it wasn't a goal we shared nor a focus of political capital we could enthusiastically support. We, as a community, frequently demand tolerance. We should also display some. Argue with others, certainly. But let people structure an argument without running them down with a steamroller. 'Valuing diversity' also means valuing the fundamental richness of a range of opinion and the dialectical character and constribution of reasoned and passionate debate. Our politicians, especially, have a tendency to see those who disagree with them as stupid or insufficiently educated. Some, like Kyle Rae, are quite openly hostile when opposed. Others hide it better but they are no less part of the problem.
Alex MacLean, Toronto ON
07/03/10 3:22 PM EST
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So next year
Lets have theWestboro Baptist Church members come to Pride, anyone agree with me? After all its all about freedom of expression and censorship if Pride does not allow it.
WTF, Toronto ON
07/03/10 3:30 PM EST
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SOme limits are acceptable and even desirable
WTF has a point. I think freedom of expression is a great guiding principle. It isn't a religion and shouldn't be a new orthodoxy. There have to be limits of the 'yelling fire in a crowded theatre' variety, promotion of hatred and violence (like WBC, Al Qaeda, etc) and of course freedom of expression is curtailed by the possibility of libel and defamation. We accept and approve of limits. Frankly, the idea that we will cascade into a police state if we ever say no to anyone for any reason is alarmist, silly and unconvincing. We've been hearing that one for a long time - the slippery slope argument. It hasn't really panned out. It is AS convincing as the alarmist idea from the other side that if we let QuAIA march with their signs we'll be a frothing sea of hatred by next Pride. Vigilance, yes. Paranoia: no.
Sandro, Toronto ON
07/03/10 6:51 PM EST
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Who's steamrolling who?
Alex, the point is that this whole issue of Israel doesn't belong in the gay context at all. Unless of course the debate is about gay rights in Israel. There have to be self-imposed restrictions on what the Canadian gay community can say and do in public if it wishes to continue to be a broad church and if it wishes to suck on the government/corporate tit. We can't have it both ways. It's about acting responsibly. And if this must be the place to discuss Israel, I have to tell you that I (as a left-leaning non-Jewish sympathiser of Israel) simply think the antipathy towards Israel amongst the left feeds directly into the massive anti-semitism of the Muslim world. In the minds of a billion Muslims worldwide there is little distinction and nuance. The left don't seem to be "nuanced" enough to process this fact. One other point: all this agony over the right of a few Muslims to call their group "Queers against Israeli apartheid" and to march in a parade. You don't think there's anti-semitism behind that?
Jim, Toronto Ontario
07/03/10 6:54 PM EST
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Agree in part...
Jim, I tend to agree, which is why I don't support them, won't march with them, won't cheer for them, etc. But that's very different than saying they should be banned outright. Is a sharp focus on gay issues a necessary precondition for marching? Nope. Usualy it's enough that lgbt etc. people are involved. At Pride we see gay alcoholics, the Royal Bank, unions, corporations, Molsons, Amnesty International, lesbian businesspeople, trans vegetarians, police, Canadian Forces, etc. In the 80s and early 90s, there was very organized opposition to apartheid in SA. We didn't oppose that on the basis that it wasn't in the 'gay context'. The reasons given by Pride for the initial ban was NOT that QuAIA was insufficiently focused on the 'gay context' it was that the City was threatening their funding for potentially being in violation of its anti-discrimination clause that all grant recipients must abide by. I agree there should be restrictions about hate speech. We have laws in place for that. But the policies must be in place in advance and be clear and reasonable, not expedient or incidental. I mean, we still don't have an answer on whether they're in violation of the city's charter or not. That's unacceptable! I am also a non-Jewish leftist sympathizer of Israel (of Israelis themselves, more to the point)and don't accept the premise of QuAIA that Israel's right to exist is a 'difficult question'. I tend to agree with you - having spent a few months in relatively moderate Turkey - that the anti-Semitism isn't even cloaked but explicit. I agree the left has stoked this by not questioning the discourse of Islamophobia etc. - I'll give you that. But I know several of the principals of QuAIA, and although I disagree with them, I don't think they are anti-Semitic. Are there Jew haters in QuAIA? I don't know. Probably. There certainly are at Israeli Apartheid Week events. But there are likely Muslim haters in the pro-Israel group as well. It it Pride's job to shut them all down?
Alex MacLean, Toronto ON
07/03/10 7:47 PM EST
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Moving Forward
To take Pride Toronto into 2011 and toward World Pride in 2014, we need to define what it is Pride Toronto actually stands for. To do that the interests of every individual queer expression must be allowed a place. Step back and look at this in a bigger context, if this argument was about any other issue would we be as embroiled in debate? If The West Borough Church wanted to march they would they should have that chance, but that would mean they should either have to declare themselves as a gay organisation or show how their policies support the rights of the gay community. Thank you for the well written piece Matt.
Mark Smith, Toronto ON
07/06/10 7:01 PM EST
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ZZZzzzzzz
"... next year it could be another message, then another and another and another, until soon, it seems perfectly reasonable to suppress any view for any reason, no matter how trifling." Another way of looking at it is, how many more new messages are we talking about year after year? Will Pride 2020 be just a bunch of random causes and special interests all marching in the name of free speech? Until it's so beaten down by various political causes that we don't even recognize it as a queer holiday? Keep Pride GAY!! And as we also saw over G20 weekend, numerous multi-issue protests that all try to happen at once don't mix well. When you're marching against environmental destruction beside someone who is marching against free market capitalism, the message is lost and thus becomes a pointless charade.
Ryan, Toronto ON
07/08/10 9:30 PM EST
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Jim - just proved how little you know
Jim you wrote " all this agony over the right of a few Muslims to call their group Queers Against Israeli Apartheid" You obviously don't have a clue what you're talking about. The group is quite diverse, in age, ethnic background etc. Your whole statement is filled with xenophobia. AHH, look out there's a Muslim behind you. EEK!
J Roman, Toronto ON
07/09/10 12:13 PM EST
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Free speech isn't hate-speech
I fail to see how gays can claim unlimited free speech for some while demanding protection from hate-speech for themselves.
William, Montreal QC
07/15/10 3:31 PM EST
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re: William
William no one was calling for unlimited free speech for themselves while demanding the hate speech laws be applied to anti-gay speech. From what I read and saw there was a general agreement that banning hate speech was an acceptable limitation on free speech, however hate speech as described by our criminal code and not just speech that some hate, there's a big difference between the two. The illegal sort of hate speech is the sort of stuff that calls for the destruction of a particular group or incites violence against a particular group or other extreme reactions. Most racist/anti-gay/sexist speech doesn't fall into this category. I think most in the LGBT community would also support banning speech from Pride that is racist/sexist/anti-semitic even if it doesn't meet the strict definition of hate speech. However the sort of speech QuAIA was using falls into neither category, it wasn't/isn't anti-semitic or racist in any way, at least based on a reasonable interpretation of their messaging, some can read anything they want into anything QuAIA had to say, and they never used hate speech. They were critical of Israeli policy only, they weren't calling for the destruction of Israel and they weren't blaming all Jews for Israel's policies and in fact were working with other human rights groups within Israel and the occupied territories. QuAIA's sort of speech was hated by some but that doesn't make it hate speech or anti-semitic. Some do consider any criticism of Israel to be anti-semitic but reasonable people can see the difference between anti-semitic criticism of Israel and non-anti-semitic criticism of Israel, its really very obvious if you have ever compared the two. Many LGBT organizations have also been opposed to anti-gay bigots being brought before HR panels for expressing their anti-gay bigotry, they believe free speech is for everyone and not just LGBT folks, such cases are almost always started by individuals who haven't thought through the issue.
Rich, Toronto Ontario
07/15/10 9:51 PM EST
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@ Rich - Calling a spade a spade...
It may not be hate speech by whatever definitions you use but it certainly is "name-calling/bullying" of the school yard variety. Having taken many translation courses for my French Lit. degree as well as courses in that obscure topic of semiotics...we're often looking for le mot juste...just the right word to convey an exact meaning...an emotion. Now there are some words in English (or in other languages) that can never have a good emotional intent. For example...a perfect word for this is Nazi...you don't envisage a benevolent grandmother giving out cookies to little children....that just doesn't fit...but who knows...somebody's Oma was a Nazi...because all it originally meant was to belong to a political party...such as the Convservatives or NDP. Other words which are tainted are words such as: apartheid, bolshevik, hun. There is only one picture that is painted with these words...so when you say Apartheid...I have a big picture of racism, brutality and a minority of whites imposing their will on a majority of blacks...it's very Nazi-like. Now let's attach that "emotionally charged word" to another person, place or thing. For example Israeli Apartheid...geez...that doesn't sound too good...b/c I am lumping in basically all the Israeli and painting them with a racist brush. Why didn't QuAIA choose a more positive name such as Queers for Palestinian Liberation...well that wouldn't have been inflammatory enough...it wouldn't provoke. So obviously they choose it to stick it to somebody. Yes Free speech...but sometimes free speech can get ugly and divisive...is this what we want...well this is what we're getting.
J. B. Thomas, Toronto Ontario
07/15/10 10:21 PM EST
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Clarity Needed from City Granting Agency
Rich, you've summed it up pretty well. But I also think QuAIA, post-graduate degree tribe that they are, know exactly what they're doing with their word selection as J.B. suggests, en recherches du mot juste. I personally find QuAIA speech bordering on hateful (subjective, admittedly) but the question must be whether it crosses some pre-existing line, not whether a few people with power, or me, or you dislike it on any given day. I think that what has agitated many people and stirred them into action is the application of an unclear policy in an apparently capricious and arbitrary manner. What I hope isn't forgotten in all this is that Pride didn't eagerly grab the mantle of censor looking for something to do on a dull day, it was foisted on them by the City's culture bureaucracy (run by a friend of Kyle Rae) and Kyle Rae himself who had his knickers in a knot after seeing -- let's call a spade a spade -- a propaganda film. Rae apparently didn't reach out to anyone in QuAIA for their side of it, several of whom he knows personally: Tim McAskell, perhaps Toronto's leading AIDS activist who's beenaround since Pride 1981; Elle Flanders, herself Jewish, ran Inside Out for years; El Farouk Khaki - a believer in religious plurality - has worked on Rae's campaigns in the past. It's hardly some band of unknown agents provocateurs. If there's been any clear communication from the city on just what constitute hates speech, or specifies how QuAIA is in contravention, I haven't seen it. Since Pride's future grants depend on not contravening some policy that remains to this day ill-defined, I put most of the blame for this ongoing mess at the City's door. My reading of the rather minimal community consensus that exists is that we're not eager to have Pride act as a censor, would rather have it err on the side of free speech, and have it concentrate on logistics - not groupthink. QuAIA is well advised not to read this as an endorsement of their message. It certainly isn't.
Alex MacLean, Toronto ON
07/17/10 1:21 PM EST
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re: Alex and JB
Alex I felt much the same as you initially & still agree with the city's role in this, I didn't agree with QuAIA that the term apartheid applied to Israel but I thought they had a right to say what they had to say, but I've got to admit that now that I've been forced to look into matters more closely through debating people in these Xtra sections that I've come to believe that Israel really does practice apartheid at least in the occupied territories which are under Israeli control and its Israel policies at issue so I've come to believe that the term Israel apartheid does apply. J.B. it is just as ugly as you describe, it does involve racism and brutality but its a minority of Israelis imposing their will on a majority of Palestinians and not white versus black like it was in South Africa. But just like in South Africa's case the vast majority of people aren't stupid enough to believe that all in the state support the policies of the state, I can't think of any state or any policy where everyone in that state supports it and I bet no one else can either, except of course for the basic agreements that certain things like murder and rape are wrong but that's not what is at issue here. QuAIA certainly doesn't believe all Israelis are complicit with their state's actions against the Palestinians since they work with other human rights groups within Israel and the occupied territories, they know, like most everyone else, that there are many Israelis opposed to their state's policies against the Palestinians and that the term apartheid is used by many Israelis of different political stripes to describe the situation themselves. However if it were up to me I wouldn't use the term apartheid even though I do think that's an accurate description, I wouldn't use it because it shuts too many people's ears to the message, not everyone's granted but many people shut down when they hear it. But just because I disagree with their strategy doesn't mean I think they should censo
Rich, Toronto Ontario
07/17/10 2:02 PM EST
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Not loving
You can draw a narrow definition of the term hate-speech as you like, but you know that when one of the most liberal parliaments in the world (Queen's Park) takes the time to criticize the misuse of a specific word, then you can safely conclude that it's not a loving and inclusive one. Indeed, why do we tolerate hatefulness at Pride at all? Even though the vast majority of us have suffered real hate/homophobia at some time in our lives, no-one else at the event thought to use hateful/bitchy/divisive language. That's because the vast majority of us know that hate only begets hate. We should exclude hate.
William, Montreal QC
07/19/10 6:39 PM EST
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WHOSE free-speech?
I sent an in-depth article to Matt to explain why and how those involved in QuAIA are experts at manipulation and why the gay community should be doing much more research into them before jumping on the bandwagon. That he might decide that my article is too long or too poorly written I could perhaps understand...that he never even acknowledged reception seems to me to be bad manners to say the least. WHOSE free speech? What about mine? Those against QuAIA were "mentioned" in articles, but there were three times more space given to QuAIA members to rebutt what their detractors said. So much bullshit has been printed to support QuAIA that it is imossible to deal correctly with their lies and PR without a proper amount of space. To begin with, their site mentions no-one by name who is in their organization...no-one is openly taking responsibility for their LIES!... but their site does mention that they are not affiliated with any other similar organization. Yeah, and I can tell you why! Whenever someone cries "anti-Semitism" QuAIA points to the fact that Leftists in Israel use the same terminology...so hey, how could QuAIA be anti-Semitic, right? WRONG! Those in Israel who use the phrase do so in order to change Israeli policy, but there is NO question thqt the Leftists in Israel believe that Israel should still have the right to exist as a Jewish state. QuAIA however, on their website, make it quite cleqr - for those who can read between the lines- thqt they want to totally de-legitimize the state of Israel and see it disappear forever. There ARE reasons enough to warrant asking a little more specifically if claims of anti-Semitism are not justified. As for my article...the very first point dealt directly with "free speech"... and showed that the gay community has never really believed in that completely. Come on, Matt, how about publishing my article..at least online if not in Xtra proper? And let t
Ken, Paris France
08/03/10 11:06 AM EST
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[Editor's Note]
Don't have it
Hi Ken: I'm afraid I don't have a record of your piece. Would you be so kind as to send it along again? matt.mills@xtra.ca Best wishes.
Matt Mills, Toronto Ont
08/03/10 1:59 PM EST
@ Matt Mills
So lets allow the KKK, Neo Nazi's, Westbroo Baptist Church into Pride next year after all its freedom of expression and freedom of Speech is it? I do believe they would say that.
WTF, Toronto ON
08/04/10 12:35 AM EST
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