Toward a post-abortion, pro-choice universe
PERSONAL POLITICAL / Hookers & plastic surgery are pro-choice issues
Ariel Troster / National / Wednesday, July 16, 2008
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There's nothing I like better than opening my newspaper only to read dozens of old white dudes explaining why I shouldn't maintain control over my ovaries.

Following the announcement that Henry Morgentaler would be awarded the Order of Canada, the Ottawa Citizen was quickly filled with article after article moaning about the thousands of "babies" murdered every year thanks to "abortionists" like Morgentaler. What they neglect to mention, of course, is the welfare of the women carrying these unwanted fetuses who are no longer dying in back alleys with punctured organs after attempting to self abort, alone, without any medical attention.

That's why I steadfastly refuse to label Charles McVety and his ilk as "pro-life." Because if they really cared about women's lives, they wouldn't be trying to clamp down on our ability to make choices about our bodies and our families. In my mind, they are anti-choice. And for me, being pro-choice is about so much more than a woman's right to end an unwanted pregnancy.

There's no denying that the abortion battle represents a war of words. But it also represents a clash of values, and unfortunately the religious right is far more advanced when it comes to developing a multi-layered proposal for their vision of the family and society. It's no surprise that the same organizations that oppose abortion are also behind the "ex-gay" movement. They think funding for universal daycare is a waste of money, preferring women to stay barefoot in the kitchen at home. They are tough on crime, have declared a war on drugs, and support our troops, no matter what foolhardy war for oil they've been plunged into.

And now, as Cristina Page from Reproductive Health Reality Check points out the Christian Right has launched a campaign against the birth control pill, touting the absurd argument that it kills babies, going so far as to argue that "attempting to prevent abortion is abortion too."

As ludicrous as this all sounds, it does follow a certain logic. And unfortunately, the pro-choice movement in Canada (such as it is), has failed to make similar arguments on a grand scale. Twenty years after the Supreme Court opened the door to free abortion on demand with its decision in the Morgentaler case, many of the veteran pro-choice activists have understandably moved on to other things. In the process, the definition of "pro-choice," and all of the values that surround it, have remained firmly entrenched in second wave feminism.

The term "pro-choice" could serve as a rallying cry for men and women, queers and straights alike. But we need to think creatively about how to stretch and adapt its definition, helping it grow from its 1970s roots.

Take decriminalization of sex work. It seems to me that's it's pretty logical to argue that if women have the right to choose whether or not to reproduce, they should also have the right to decide how and when they have sex — and this includes negotiating a fair price, if they see fit. But so much of the original pro-choice movement was entrenched in an anti-pornography, anti-prostitution argument: that women couldn't possibly consent to participate in such activities due to economic factors and the burden of patriarchy.

The reality is that a lot of different jobs are exploitive, and women should be able to choose whether or not they want to sell sexual services without the threat of being thrown in jail for negotiating their own safety.

Being pro-choice means being able to decide how many people we sleep with and how we configure our relationships. It means choosing to come out — or not. It means choosing to label our sexual orientation and gender identity — or not. It means choosing to have our relationships recognized by the state, or rejecting government acknowledgement completely.

The problem, as I see it, is that to be truly pro-choice, we have to get behind the idea that everyone has the right to make decisions about the way they use their bodies and live their lives, providing no one is being exploited or seriously harmed in the process. And this is a sticky matter, because all of us pass judgment from time to time, and we all set our boundaries in our own ways.

Plastic surgery is a good example. I cringe at images of emaciated women in fashion magazines and hate the thought of young women paying thousands of dollars to achieve this problematic notion of perfection. But my perspective on the matter has really changed after meeting trans people who have gone through many painful surgeries to help ensure that their bodies conform with their gender identities and their own internal sense of beauty. The truly pro-choice position is that everyone gets to decide how to alter and adorn their body.

Henry Morgentaler's brave actions helped give women the freedom to choose. But isn't it time for us to think about our freedom to make so many other choices?

Read recent columns by Ariel Troster:


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Reader Comments


 
Not all Pro-Life people are of the Christian Right
I know lots of gays that are pro-life, and it has nothing to do with religion. Abortion is an abhorrent process. If Ariel really believed in EQUALITY, that means every life is equal and has equal value and is allowed to exist in its own right. Abortion is about the most unequal thing as it gives control over another human being to someone else. It's about as far as you can get away from Human Rights. So gays should be AGAINST abortion. Women are disproportionately aborted, and what happens if they find a gay gene, and recognize it before birth, now people can kill gays before they are born. It's basically social darwinism. I'd really like to know some hard numbers of how many "back alley" abortions or "self abortions" happens before Henry Morgantaler's Supreme Court ruling in 1988. No pro-abortion people ever give any kind of hard stat, but just refer to back alley abortion as though it was white spread and a fact. Until I see stats, I think all pro-abortion people are demagogues trying to stir up people's emotions through lies.
Chris Reid, Kingston Ontario
07/17/08 10:16 AM EST
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Serious harm in the process?
Ariel, you state: "The problem, as I see it, is that to be truly pro-choice, we have to get behind the idea that everyone has the right to make decisions about the way they use their bodies and live their lives, providing no one is being exploited or seriously harmed in the process." Moral, ethical, and religious views and considerations aside you cannot logically hold to a position 'everyone has the right to make decisions and use their bodies' when current medical evidence indicates abortion does harm human life in utero. For the female carrying that life there is possible harm in the procedure but for the human life in utero there is definite harm. Abortion ends that life. The question then remains when is a person a person? The Famous Five answered that for women some 80 years ago. How long will it be for a fetus to gain personhood, given a fetus is a clear form of undeveloped human life?
Robbie, Pitt Meadows BC
07/18/08 6:31 AM EST
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serious harm of anti-choice view
Thanks for this excellent article Ariel. Choice can be a difficult concept when we disagree with others' choices, but that's the whole point - everyone should be free to do what they want with their bodies, even if others (including ourselves) disagree. Your anti-choice commenters both make the same common error - assuming the fetus is a person or human being. It's not, or at least it's a subjective issue that can never be established by consensus. That's why the moral worth of the fetus (if any) must be left to the pregnant woman to decide. Banning abortion amounts to violence against women, and is very harmful to society as a whole. Whatever the fetus is, a woman's life, health, and rights are always FAR more important than a fetus' supposed right to life. Legal safe abortion and contraception are major civilized advances that embody the values of democracy, freedom, human rights, equality, and "pro-life" in the true sense of that term, which the anti-choice movement has deceitfully stolen because they are truly anti-life and don't give a damn about women dying or being enslaved by unwanted motherhood. And how convenient that they demand stats for illegal abortion, which of course has no data collection. Nevertheless, there are ways to calculate it with reasonable scientific accuracy: http://www.alanguttmacher.org/pubs/fb_IAW.html. Abortions happen at about the same rate when it's illegal as compared to when it's illegal. The only difference is that women die when it's illegal. So it's got nothing to do with the rights of fetuses, which are irrelevant no matter what. Women's lives are what count, pro-choice people understand that, and that makes us the true pro-lifers.
Joyce Arthur, Vancouver BC
07/18/08 9:25 AM EST
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about time for some Pro-Choice news!
Thanks for taking the time to write an anticle about the intersections of various types of pro-choice politics. I think it's great! I really appreciate it and I wish more people could see your point of view (which I wholeheartedly share.) Now... if only mainstream newspapers would be interested in publishing such "radical" thoughts....
Caro, Ottawa ON
07/18/08 10:52 AM EST
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are you sure you mean ovaries?
Ariel, time to double check your sexual health knowledge. The abortion issue isn't about controlling ovulation ("old white dudes explaining why I shouldn't maintain control over my ovaries"). The Pill does that. Pro Lifers aren't marching against the use of the Pill. Rather, the issue is about contolling an embryo in the uterus. Is uterus suddenly a bad word? You wrote: "to be truly pro-choice, we have to get behind the idea that everyone has the right to make decisions about the way they use their bodies and live their lives, providing no one is being exploited or seriously harmed in the process." A lot of us think removing an human embryo from a woman's uterus is seriously harming another human being. We must be accurate with the facts if we want to achieve clear dialogue on any issue. Your use of "ovaries" is a bit of a smokescreen.
Elise, Ottawa Ontario
07/18/08 5:26 PM EST
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oh, they are going after our ovaries too
The article I refer to in my column demonstrates that the Christian Right is now trying to re-define contraception as "pre-abortion." Here's a snippet: "On June 7th, the anniversary of the Supreme Court decision that gave married people the right to use contraception, the American Life League, along with Pro-Life Wisconsin and Pharmacists for Life International Associate groups want you to join them in protesting in front of facilities that distribute birth control products. The national day against contraception, Protest the Pill Day '08: The Pill Kills Babies, was started to convince the American people of a simple and imaginative idea: attempting to prevent abortion is abortion too." Full story here: http://www.alternet.org/rights/84498/ And now the Bush administration is joining the chorus, surprise, surprise. According to the Huffington Post, "the Bush Administration's Department of Health and Human Services is drafting a rule that would place new restrictions on domestic family planning programs. While current law allows health care providers and professionals to refuse to provide abortions based on their religious beliefs, this provision would threaten the funding of organizations and health facilities if they do not hire people who would refuse to provide birth control and defines abortion so broadly that it would include many types of birth control, including oral contraception." Check it: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/07/16/bush-administration-tryin_n_113199.html
Ariel Troster, Ottawa ON
07/18/08 5:47 PM EST
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we're in Canada, aren't we?
Ariel, your preoccupation with Bushian agendas may lead to border phobics believing that the "Christian Right" is a dominant force in Canadian society. But that is misleading. To quote Wikipedia: "The Christian right remains a idiosyncratic phenomenon most commonly associated with the United States." If you fear the Christian Right, don't move to the United States. The Pro-Life issue in Canada is still about the embryo in the uterus, not the Pill. Canadian Pro-Life groups consist of people from many religious and non-religious backgrounds. To focus on the Christian Right in the United States while discussing the Morgentaler topic in Canada is weak arguing at best.
elise, ottawa ontario
07/18/08 6:04 PM EST
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uh, guess who's leading the PMO?
Darrel Reid is the new policy chief in the Prime Minister's office. And what about Bill C-3484, which is written almost word-for-word to mirror similar legislation in the States that is now being used to set a platform for challenging Row vs. Wade? http://www.arcc-cdac.ca/action/unborn-victims-act.htm I understand that there are a lot of anti-choicers who are not right wing nutbars, but it would be naive to suggest that the Religious Right doesn't have an impact on politics in Canada, especially given who's at the helmof the government right now.
Ariel Troster, Ottawa ON
07/18/08 7:43 PM EST
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Re: uh, guess who's leading the PMO?
When it comes to Harper and the people he's making his scientific council I would be more worried about the climate rather than abortion. I mean he doesn't need to do all this shuffling if he wants to screw around with abortion (I don't think anyway), but it is necessary if he wants to keep alive the interests of all those rich environmentally-unfriendly companies.
chris damdar, to on
07/19/08 11:38 AM EST
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we aren't in Kansas anymore... THAT's for certain!
Elise, I guess you haven't heard of Focus on the Family? They're originally from - wait for it - the Canadian Bible Belt: Langley BC! FotF moved in to Ottawa digs right after Harper got elected. http://www.focusonthefamily.com/
jennfarr, Ottawa ON
07/23/08 4:58 PM EST
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