Tapping into trans-feminism
ANALYSIS / Feminist movement could benefit from an alliance with trans men
Calvin Neufeld / National / Thursday, November 06, 2008
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NEXT WAVE. Are trans men — guys who know what it's like to live as female — just what the feminist movement needs?
I was born privileged, but not necessarily in the conventional sense. I entered this world with certain advantages that I can't take credit for, but neither can I take them for granted: being white, being heterosexual and being male in female form.

Though being white and heterosexual are commonly understood to carry privilege, most people wouldn't consider transsexuality to be all that sweet a deal. The most accurate summation I've heard for the transsexual experience is that "it sucks." But it sucks only insofar as there continues to be no space for transsexuality within a system that only recognizes two genders.

In itself, though, transsexuality is a gift, recognized in some cultures as an evolved state of being — housing both a female and a male spirit, and having the ability to see the world from two perspectives at once. This is privilege.

With privilege comes responsibility. Like all people transsexuals have the responsibility, according to their abilities, to share the advantages of their giftedness. With my particular set of gifts I could hardly avoid the inevitable avenue to fulfilling this responsibility: feminism.

I have never been able to resist the temptation to question hierarchy — whether based on sex, sexuality, gender, race, class, age, ability, nationality or species — and to try to understand why it exists, who profits from it and how I can make use of what I've been given to deconstruct it.

Historically, however, feminists have been less than eager to welcome transsexual contributions to the movement. Many have argued against trans-feminism on the grounds that one must inhabit a female body to have the experiences that make one a feminist.

This is a deceptive argument on many levels. In the same way that I don't have to be black to be a passionate defender of civil rights, it stands to reason that anyone who upholds feminist ideals should be free to consider themselves feminist.

How is it that an argument intended to negate trans-feminism can so accurately communicate my reasons for becoming a transsexual feminist in the first place? I was a boy raised as a girl, treated as a girl, spoken to as a girl, taken advantage of as a girl and so often dismissed as "just a girl." No one can deny me the right to fight for gender equality.

This is particularly critical considering that we continue to live in a predominantly patriarchal world that seeks to reinforce femininity in women and masculinity in men; favouring maleness and sidelining femaleness.

It is understandably a feminist goal to disrupt this system. But where feminism falls short, argues Toronto-based trans activist reese simpkins, is in failing to challenge a binary sex/gender system that at the most fundamental level invests masculinity into male bodies and femininity into female bodies.

"By disrupting the male equals man equals masculine formula... trans politics are key to feminist politics," writes simpkins in 2006's Trans/forming Feminisms : Trans/feminist Voices Speak Out.

Gender is far more rich and mysterious than it gets credit for in the male/female, man/woman formula. It is true that, with the exception of certain intersexed folk, we are all born into one of those two camps. But belonging in one or another is far more complex than a mere biological assignment.

As I see it there are three parts to gendered belonging: shared gender identity (a sense of self as male, female, both or neither), shared biological sex designation (male, female or intersexed) and shared experiences that come with biological sex (sexual development and expression, social interaction and the like). Cisgendered (non-trans) men and women are typically distanced from one another in all three areas. But transsexuals occupy a space outside or between gendered belonging in a binary system and therein lies a transformative but untapped resource.

Transsexual men, for example, share only one element of belonging with cisgendered men their gender identity. With very few exceptions trans men have both biological sex and accompanying experiences in common with women. That is why, I believe, I have yet to meet a trans man who does not on some level identify as a feminist. We have, in short, the experiences that make one a feminist.

I grew up as a biological girl with all the experiences that come along with that assignment. Because of this I developed a strong resentment toward men and masculinity for a variety of reasons, not the least of which was my exclusion from both of them.

Equally destructive was my abhorrence of my femaleness, a ball and chain as foreign to me as what was between my legs or what happened to me in puberty. It wasn't until I discovered that I was free to define myself and my body that masculinity, femininity and gender-neutrality all became indispensable articles of my own liberation and self-expression.

At the risk of sounding presumptive I would argue that this is the key to gender liberation, not just for transsexuals — for whom this process is largely unavoidable — but for everyone, since we are all sitting somewhere on that same blurry gender spectrum and we all suffer equally, though differently, under the weight of segregation and hierarchy.

It is in this sense that transsexuals are uniquely positioned to bridge the gulf between the sexes. We have gender identities that are diverse and sometimes fluid, we have blended experiences and blended bodies, and we have gender roles and expressions that are fuzzy at best. Most importantly we have demanded freedom in all of the above areas, because transsexual health depends on the ability to accept, express and value the male, female and none-of-the-above within oneself.

From my corner of the world it seems clear that the feminist movement could benefit enormously from an alliance with transsexual male feminists. After all we are men who have the biological vulnerabilities and the sociological experiences of women. If patriarchy is the problem — if men "just don't get it" — then the most effective instruments of change would be men of female experience.



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Reader Comments


 
Feminism needs to unite with ALL trans people
Great piece Calvin. I totally agree. But let's also remember that mainstream feminism has rejected trans women too (perhaps more harshly). Similar arguments about childhood experience and bodily legitimacy have been thrown at trans women, with the argument usually being reduced to: "trans women were born with male privilege and couldn't possibly understand the sexism and misogyny that women-born-women face." Of course, this is a load of crap as far as I'm concerned. Trans women get their ass kicked by the patriarchy just like every other woman does. We need to incorporate the diverse experiences of all women -- and men -- into the feminist struggle. Trans people have a lot to teach cissexual women like me about enforced gender norms, social/political injustice and the dangers of essentialism. As bell hooks reminds us, feminism is for everybody.
Ariel Troster, Ottawa ON
11/06/08 1:15 PM EST
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More generalizations from experts
Sorry to critique a all-knowing transperson but your statement: but for everyone, since we are all sitting somewhere on that same blurry gender spectrum and we all suffer equally, though differently, under the weight of segregation and hierarchy -- is total bullshit! How dare you presume to speak for the entire human race? Where do you get off imposing YOUR experience of life as a TRUTH for ALL people. You have learned about your world and the trans/female world and you are projecting that tiny little corner of humanity onto everyone else. Are you a Godhead or some form of higher life? You implied you were -- maybe it's time for a serious reality check with a good therapist!
david, toronto ON
11/06/08 2:00 PM EST
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I'm no expert
Thanks for the positive feedback Ariel. And I agree with you regarding transwomen, although I felt that was someone else's story to tell - I didn't want to speak for transwomen. I fully support the inclusion of transwomen and believe that they have something unique and equally vital to bring to the feminist movement. David, I'm no expert, but I do try to limit myself to what I know, and acknowledge when I go beyond those limits. You will note that I begin my sentence with "at the risk of sounding presumptive." My belief (and it is a belief but one grounded in experience) is that hierarchy and oppression hurt everyone, even the oppressors and those who benefit directly or indirectly from it. Like most things, that is open to debate, but I personally stand by it. It's okay for you to not share that belief. It's a message I believe in, and I'm just seeking to communicate it in my own limited way.
Calvin, Kingston Ontario
11/06/08 3:09 PM EST
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Include transsexual women
The day that transexual and intersex women are included within women's circles ( shelters, support groups, etc,.) without fail, for me, that will the a truly great feminist movement forward. I have been both accepted ( included ) and discriminated against by women's support orgs. Much work needs to be done on all sides but specifically within feminist circles in regards to stepping outside the comfort of the binary system. I am a woman of transsexual experience, i identify strongly as a woman but am aware that other genders and sexes exist and deserve to be acknowledged, recognized and welcomed. Circe
Circe, Montreal Quebec
11/06/08 3:53 PM EST
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Unique Perspective
On the one hand, because I am more comfortable in my skin living as a female, I am generally treated 'better' than I was as a male. On the other hand, I've never gotten used to having to 'prove' my intelligence to new people. I don't really like dancing backwards, either, but that's another story... We, as trans people, have valuable insight into these matters which should be shared.
Bianca, New York New York
11/07/08 10:34 PM EST
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quick note re: language
I can't claim to speak for all trans women, and I'm sure that there would be a diversity of opinions among trans women, but at the same time, I perceive there to be a pretty broad consensus that we find the term 'transwomen', which you used in your post above, Calvin - objectionable (or at least inappropriate) - for a number of reasons. We treat trans as an adjective, and do not like to be referred to or *understood* through use of a conflative, single word formulation. This is because of how I identity I guess...binary female/woman. I experience the term 'transwoman'as a denial of or...infringement upon?...my identity as a woman, by assigning me to a separate pile called transwoman, instead of the woman pile proper. I acknowledge my trans experience though..thus 'trans woman' or 'woman of transsexual experience' to be more precise. But 'transwoman', when applied to myself, feels akin to referring to me as 'a transgender'(noun) and it feels as uncomfortable and inappropriate to me as it would for me to call someone an 'asianwoman' or 'blackman', it's just wrong, all wrong. But having said all this, I recognize that there seems to be a divergence on this issue between trans women in general, and trans men (transmen) in general. I see many more ftm spectrum folks adopting the term transman/men than I see mtf spectrum folks adopting the term transwoman/women. In fact I don't know a single trans woman who uses that 'transwoman' formulation when referring to herself or other members of the mtf community/ies. Anyway...just thought I'd share my perspective. It's not a formulation I appreciate, but it's your piece, so these are just thoughts i'm sharing in what I hope is a spirit of positive discourse and discussion. I find the difference between the mtf and ftm spectrums quite interesting. i have an idea or two about what might be going on there. but that's maybe something for another day.
Shannon B., Ottawa On
11/08/08 11:56 AM EST
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Now I know
Wow. It makes world of difference if there is a space between "trans" and "woman". Or not.
Coco, Toronto on
11/08/08 11:59 AM EST
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question for you Coco
does it matter if there is a space between "black" and "woman", or "gay" and "man"? anyone up for being called "gaymen" or "blackmen"? betting. not.
Shannon B., Ottawa Ontario
11/08/08 12:02 PM EST
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Thinking about language
Hi Shannon. Thanks for sharing your perspective. I have read it carefully and thought about it. I fully respect your right to being referred to as a woman, without qualification. As a fellow person of trans experience, it was certainly not my intention to use the term in a way that would denigrate other people of trans experience. Language is limiting. It's unfortunate when convenient labeling fails to do justice (or does injustice) to individuals or to groups. I'm interested in what you've shared about observing "ftm spectrum folks adopting the term transman/men more than mtf spectrum folks adopting the term transwoman/women." I wonder if this ties into the theme of my article - that men of trans experience often desire to be seen as "different men" (see the research of Dr. Sally Hines) as an act of feminist resistance to patriarchy (or for other reasons altogether). That may explain why more of them keep the "trans" tag as an element of distinction and unique identity. And on the other side, as you've described, it seems that many women of trans experience would naturally not share that same need (as an act of resistance to patriarchy) to maintain a distinction between biological females and females of other biological origin. Thank you for sharing that. You are right that the difference between mtf and ftm spectra are quite interesting. It's well worth exploration!
Calvin, Kingston Ontario
11/10/08 9:10 AM EST
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thanks Calvin...more grist for the mill
Thanks for your thoughtful reply Calvin. It really is interesting. First, I'll just clarify that I am willing to accept qualification - I don't resist being qualified as a trans woman. That's just acknowledging reality as I see it, and no different than qualifying someone as a black or afro-canadian woman, or a differently abled woman, or a queer woman, or what have you. it's important. Their unique situation in the broader social context is acknowledged and not erased or made invisible, yet their fundamental 'womanhood' is not detracted from by assigning them to a new word, a new formulation, distinct from how other minority groups of women are described. I think it poses all sorts of problems and also raises all sorts of interesting and challenging questions that are worth exploring. you may well be right that the theme of your article, the phenomenon it posits, is at play in how this is all unfolding. But I tend to think that it is likely even more complex, and that there may be multiple and intersecting dynamics at work, in addition to that one. another possible thread that leaps to mind for me is that in our society, it's not contentious to say that there is 'generally' more permissive latitude available to female-assigned persons to express masculinity (e.g. wear 'male' clothing) from an early age, while for male-assigned persons to express femininity (eg. wear 'female' clothing) is seen as a social transgression of far greater magnitude, often attracting a rather immediate and literally violent response. That place of horrible unsafeness may not be one that a lot of us are likely to want to return to - even *conceptually*, once we've moved through that killing field and survived it. yeah...this line of thought needs some work and has some landmines and potholes...but in my gut, I can feel it at work, not just for me, but for a lot of trans women I've known, of varying ages and backgrounds.
Shannon B., Ottawa Ontario
11/11/08 12:44 PM EST
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Deep woods
Shannon, again you've got me thinking. I've really enjoyed this discussion and would be game to continue it by email if you're interested! You can reach me at ftmkingston@gmail.com (I organize Kingston's ftm group, which I should mention is also welcoming to mtfs). I'm sure there's fodder for another article (at least) in all this.
Calvin, Kingston Ontario
11/12/08 5:12 PM EST
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keep on pondering on
Keep up the good work Calvin. I find it all just too heartbreaking to be involved in anymore, but it's great to see that people like you are still thinking and putting thought into action for the community. Who knows, maybe i'll take you up on your offer and drop you a line if I can't keep the theory demons at bay; but for now I'm going to try. this thread was a moment of weakness, lol. i'll watch for your next article though. thanks for what you do. :)
Shannon B., Ottawa Ontario
11/12/08 8:13 PM EST
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