Knives out for poly peeps
SOD'S OPERA / Laws enforcing sexual norms on private relationships are antiquated
Marcus McCann / National / Thursday, January 08, 2009
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If "not everyone's cup of tea" and "criminal" were synonyms, what kind of country would we have? If anything that made people squidgy or uncomfortable were illegal, would we be better off?

Gay sex would be illegal. So would anonymous sex. The inventories of sex shops, porn stores and art galleries would be decimated.

Well, Canada used to be that place, and I have no interest in returning there.

Yet, the legal battle where this principle — personal and sexual freedom — is most under attack is a place many fear to tread.

Indeed, the trial of a cultish leader of a tiny religious sect could very well be one of the most important legal battle of the next decade for gays and lesbians — and all people who have flirted with unconventional sexual expression. Will we be brave enough to tackle it?

Winston Blackmore and James Oler were each charged with one count of practicing polygamy Jan 7. Those charges are the culmination of 20 years of allegations and rumours about all manner of depravity at the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS) compound in Bountiful, BC.

At best, the polygamy charge is a stand-in for unproven allegations, especially spousal and child abuse. The RCMP's sleuths haven't been able to make the case that these guys are abusing their wives and kids, so they've slapped them with a polygamy charge. At worst, BC Attorney General Wally Oppal is seriously planning to get tough on polygamists in some throwback to 19th century prudishness. Either way, it's an embarrassment.

Canada's poly law should have been taken off the books 40 years ago. It prohibits all kinds of multiple, simultaneous relationships: "any kind of conjugal union with more than one person at the same time — whether or not it is by law recognized as a binding form of marriage."

Gays and lesbians are all too familiar with the reasons why laws enforcing sexual norms on private relationships are antiquated. As I wrote in my last column in Capital Xtra, we've used civil libertarian arguments ("get the state out of my bedroom"), feminist arguments ("my body, my choice") and the SM code of ethics ("safe, sane and consensual") to argue for the end of policing of consensual activity.

Ultimately, prosecutors will be trying both Bountiful's top dogs and Canada's polygamy law at the same time, no matter how they break up the factums. That's bad luck for anyone interested in sexual freedom or social tolerance. The spectre of Bountiful's other rumoured offences will hang heavily over the trial and its inevitable appeals.

It will almost certainly go all the way to the Supreme Court of Canada. There, they will have to test the constitutionality of a flimsy, seldom-used law — using, as its test subject, a blackguard of religious totalitarianism. Not exactly a sterling martyr for sexual freedom.

Still, they must chuck the law, since it fails the most basic test of constitutionality. That's because, if it is intended to protect vulnerable women, it's doing a piss-poor job. The law catches all kinds of multiple relationships (especially gay and lesbian ones) that are not coercive or exploitative. Meanwhile it fails to address the thousands of sick, abusive relationships that involve just one man and one woman. So, it's both overbroad and insufficiently specific. Since wifebeaters and child abusers can already be charged elsewhere in the code, the poly law should simply be dropped.

If it isn't, we've got a harder road to hoe on our own issues. There are a dozen offences to "public morals" that need to be taken off the books. They include the separate, higher age of consent for anal sex, the prohibition against gay threesomes, "corrupting morals," "immoral theatrical performance" and so on.

Perhaps most importantly, there are several, concurrent challenges to Canada's bawdy house and solicitation laws winding their way through the courts. Those laws put sex workers in danger and make our bathhouses vulnerable to raids and police intimidation. In each case, we need cool heads to prevail over prudery.

If the Supreme Court uses the "icky" test in R v Blackmore, lord help us all.
 



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Reader Comments


 
Polygamy is not Polyamory!
Why is this article tagged with "Polyamory", it has nothing to do with polyamory! From Wikipedia: "Polyamory differs from polygamy, although the two terms are occasionally used incorrectly as if they are interchangeable. Polygamy more accurately refers to specific structures of recognized relationships, while polyamory is a personal outlook grounded in such concepts as choice, trust, equality of free will, and the idea of compersion, and newer cultural traditions distinct from the religious and cultural traditions of polygamy."
Joe, Toronto Ontario
01/10/09 6:28 AM EST
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Polygamy law catches polyamorists too
Right, Joe. Except that the law itself criminalizes any kind of conjugal union with more than one person at the same time in s. 293 of the Criminal Code. So polyamory is on the wrong side of the same law, and the distinctions are a bit academic to police, I suspect. The law shouldn't have anything to say about private consensual sexual relations, but here it's pretty overt. If we genuinely want the government out of our sex lives, then we've got to get rid of the poly law. Then, if the problem in Blackmore's case is sexual exploitation, charge him that that, not polygamy.
Marcus McCann, Ottawa ON
01/14/09 3:23 PM EST
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how can it not be coercive and exploitive?
I just don't see how the marriage of one man to 20 women can be anything but coercive and exploitive of the women involved. These sorts of marriages only happen in small isolated religious communities and nowhere else, surely their religious leaders are pressuring these women to accept such an arrangement, especially when young girls are involved. How can a young girl actually give free consent to such a marriage, especially when its to a much older man and his 20 wives. That said I do think marriages between a few people can be based on real relationships entered into by freely consenting adults. Its when the number gets so large it seems clear that the women are mere concubines for the man's pleasure plus the religious beliefs and isolation of the communities makes me doubt all are consenting. If polygamy is to be made legal there must be some way to ensure that all participants have entered into the marriage of their own free will. Coercing young girls to join an old man's stable of wives seems just plain wrong to me even if they have their parent's permission. I'm all for freedom of differing relationships but only when its adults who are able to freely consent to such arrangements and enter the relationship of their own choosing. We should not be allowing any religion to coerce any woman into joining a man's stable of wives, even if the woman agrees because she believes if she doesn't she'll burn in hell, that too is coercion. I would be much more comfortable with them if they weren't religious and they weren't so isolated and the women knew they have choices but that does not appear to be the case in Bountiful at least.
Rich, Toronto Ontario
01/23/09 7:48 PM EST
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