Depp was too gay for Disney
MOUTHPIECE
Lisa Foad / National / Wednesday, December 15, 2010
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It seems that Captain Jack Sparrow — the eccentric swashbuckling ruffian who Johnny Depp brought to big-screen life in Pirates of the Caribbean — had Disney’s knickers in knots just prior to the film’s 2003 release.

Why? The quirks with which Depp enlivened Sparrow — that mildly sotted slur and rummy swagger, those erratic gesticulations, that squinty eye, the madcap scurrying “lizard run” — elicited a bout of homo panic. (Because in the pockets of straight suits, excess of any sort is a queer wrench? Ahem.)

As Depp explains in the January issue of Vanity Fair (on sale now):

“I think it was Michael Eisner, the head of Disney at the time, who was quoted as saying, ‘He’s ruining the movie.’ It was that extreme — memos, and paper trails, and madness, and phone calls, and agents, and lawyers, and people screaming, and me getting phone calls direct from, you know, upper-echelon Disney-ites, going, ‘What’s wrong with him? Is he, you know, like some kind of weird simpleton? Is he drunk? By the way, is he gay? Is he this? Is he that?’ And so I actually told this woman who was the Disney-ite that called me about all that stuff, and asked me the questions, I said to her, ‘But didn’t you know that all my characters are gay?’ Which really made her nervous.”

Executives, of course, shouldn’t have expected anything different. While Depp — whose turn as Sparrow proved Disney wrong, romancing audiences and critics alike — isn’t known for playing gay, he’s known for animating his characters via a wildly unorthodox approach to masculinity. 

Disney, however, has a much more complicated relationship to the “unconventional.”

The company’s founding patriarch, Walt — who ran the show from 1923 until his 1966 death — was an alleged homophobe and anti-Semite (see: his rumoured refusal to employ queers; his membership in the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, an anti-Semitic and anti-communist association).

In 1978, gay activists “zapped” Anaheim’s Disneyland (witness as 15,000 queers invade the park; by the time Disney realized the “private party” was, in fact, a homo invasion, it was too late to quash the event — as detailed in Rethinking Disney, edited by Mike Budd and Max H Kirsch).

And throughout the ’80s, Disney experienced its share of lawsuits, as queers attempted to fight Disney’s prohibition of homo “touch dancing.” (In 1984, Andrew Exler won his case; this win, however, was not precedent-setting, as Disney continued to oust touch-dancing homos from its parks as late as 1987.)

In 1991, however, the homophobic climate of Disney began to shift. A formal policy outlawing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation was implemented, and Gay Day — an annual celebration that invites queers to queer both Disneyland and Orlando’s Walt Disney World — took root.

And in 1996, Disney finally followed in the footsteps of industry behemoths Paramount Pictures, Warner Brothers, Sony and Universal and began offering same-sex health benefits. Good thing, given Eisner’s much-discussed mid-’90s estimation that roughly 40 percent of Disney’s 63,000 personnel was queer. Of course, the decision was a no-brainer given that Disney was in the process of acquiring ABC — a company that already boasted same-sex coverage.

These homo-friendly decisions incited rightwing ire, and in 1997 — after Ellen DeGeneres and her ABC sitcom character came barrelling out of the closet — the Southern Baptist Convention and homophobic bedfellows American Family Association and Focus on the Family enacted their infamous eight-year Disney boycott.

In 2007, Disney began extending its Fairy Tale wedding ceremony packages to queers. Celebrations run $8,000 to $50,000. Pony-drawn Cinderella carriage? Check.

 “We want everyone who comes to celebrate a special occasion at Disney to feel welcome and respected,” said Disney rep Donn Walker.

Of course, the 2009 Adam Lambert scandal suggests otherwise. Remember? In the wake of Lambert’s “racy” American Music Awards stage-show — which featured boy-boy lip-mashing and briefly intimated a blowjob — ABC censored its AMA West Coast feed, and went on to cancel its three scheduled Lambert gigs (Good Morning America; Jimmy Kimmel Live; and Dick Clark’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve).

Disney’s homo-friendly engagements, then, are not about supporting queer expression, but about policing it for palatability. At its heart, Disney’s gay landscape has little room for sexual desire; instead, emphasis is on the “family-friendly” homo with money to burn.

Take Gay Day. It’s not an official Disney event; it’s a privately organized affair that Disney merely witnesses once a year. Historically, in fact, Disney has gone out of its way to ensure the comfort of heterosexuals who accidentally attend Gay Day (think: vouchers/transportation to other theme parks). As Disney president Robert Iger told Fox News’ Stuart Varney in 2004: “We don’t sponsor ‘Gay Days.’ You know, we are a company that lets anyone who is willing to pay through our gates.”

In the hands of Disney, “gay for pay” suddenly takes on a whole new meaning.

Mouthpiece appears in every second issue of
Xtra.


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Reader Comments


 
Homophobic hypocrisy.
This came up in my Google Alerts because I'm an Adam Lambert fan. I'm glad I read this. You answered multiple questions I've had about Disney for some time. Even after some investigation, there's such a glut of junk information out there that I found little to satisfy my curiosity. I'm completely fascinated by your time line of Disney policy regarding the LGBTQ community. The progression from the depths of homophobia, and the regression, apparently in fear of right-wing pressure. Most of all, I could not agree more with your ultimate message. As a gay rights supporter and fan of probably the most openly gay American music artist of all time, I'm acutely aware of homophobic hypocrisy. I believe conditions are better in Canada, but here in America, it's as politically incorrect for gay people to actually act gay as it is to discriminate against them. They have to be sanitized, made sweetly harmless and deeply vulnerable, and they're told to get over it because "no one wants to see that." This attitude is typified by Gene Simmons. He performed with Adam, who after the fact was nothing but complimentary, but after the AMAs, Simmons flamed Adam repeatedly and publicly, saying that Adam had ruined his career, and using the "don't want to see it" argument against him, in regards to both Americans in general and himself. None the less, he continued to claim support for gay rights. What's worst is that some, at least, in the gay community accept this attitude. For this, Simmons's LGBTQ backlash was... being photographed as a supporter of the NOH8 campaign. I hope that, with time, this ugly rejection of the "sexuality" part of homosexuality will be less and less accepted. Saying "it's okay to be gay but we don't want to see it" is akin to the old segregationist slogan of "separate but equal." I found this piece monumentally interesting and informative. Thank you.
Maryann, San Diego California
12/16/10 2:01 AM EST
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Bull
As someone who knows more about Walt Disney than the vast majority of your readers and the writer of the above I can say with authority that Walt Disney was neither anti-Semitic nor homophobic. Those are easy slurs to toss. Those who toss 'em ought to be spanked. This is bag yard gossip at its worst. And, yes, there are other writers out there who've tossed the same garbage. That still does not make it true.
Reg Hartt, Toronto Ontario
12/16/10 1:24 PM EST
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Next
Alright, Xtra, that's enough. *yawn*
James, Toronto ON
12/16/10 3:31 PM EST
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Authority, debate, and sources.
Reg, you claim to speak with authority. And where did you come by this authority? The author of the article mentioned the bases of these allegations against Mr. Disney. You've got two thousand characters and, to be quite honest about it, "This is bag yard gossip at its worst," didn't persuade me nearly as strongly as what I've now read about the history behind the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals. I've mentioned how difficult I've found it to find reliable information on this subject. So if you're going to take the time debate the article, I'd be curious about the sources for your statement.
Maryann, San Diego California
12/17/10 2:13 AM EST
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Adam Lambert at Disneyworld!
The majority of people in America were bigots in the Disney era, not just Walt. Why do you think Rock Hudson had to hide is orientation? How many gays in Hollywood are still in the closet? Change has come slowly over the last 40 years but has a long way to go. I do believe that American Idol who joint ventures with Disney / ABC allowed the cheating in Arkansas to go uncontested depriving Adam Lambert of his win because he is gay and then sabotaged his album release with their overreaction to the AMAs to make the other guy look legit. The book "American Idol Vote Scam" describes it all. Had Adam won as he would have without the 38 million cheat votes, the first thing he would have said as the winner is "I'm going to Disney Land" for a nice little $100,000 paycheck that went to the guy who won by cheating. Adam Lambert has shocked the norms of society by being a very sexy gay man that women love. If that were all there was to him he would be a novelty. Instead he is an extraordinary vocalist and the best live entertainer in the business. The way he lives his life and the passionate fans he has gathered will further LGBT rights more than any law. Legislation changes what is legal while Adam is changing people's hearts and minds.
Sandra, Brooklyn New York
12/17/10 11:18 AM EST
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credits
As part of my ongoing presentations as, in the words of The Montreal Gazette, "one of Canada's foremost film archivists, lecturers, programmers and scholars," I brought Grim Natwick(http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0622451/), the man who animated the character of SNOW WHITE for Walt Disney, to Toronto for two animation symposiums, as well as Shamus Culhane (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0191386/)who animated the "Heigh-Ho" sequence in SNOW WHITE and the Cat and The Fox in PINOCCHIO. In the mid-80's, when he was teaching animation history at Sheridan College, I was used as a resource person by veteran animation artist Zack Schawrtz (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0777487/). Thus I had first hand info regarding Disney and the Disney Studio from three artists each of whom was politically astute and one of whom was Jewish. As well, I am a friend of Michael Barrier (http://www.michaelbarrier.com/) whom I consider the finest animation historian and scholar on the field and author of the best biography, The Animated Man: A Life of Walt Disney. With Grim, Shamus and Zack I had the opportunity to get really drunk which means they poured out everything they felt deeply about about animation, Walt Disney and life. I have nearly all the books and articles written about Disney in my archive. The publications, cds and dvds I produced out of my encounters with Natwick and Culhane are in the Disney archives welcomed by Dave Smith, their founder and director. I did a bit more research into Disney than most. I do know that when a Disney employee was arrested for public sex in a washroom Walt said, "I think he has learned his lesson. He is a good man. He is staying on." I would imagine the lesson the man learned was to be more circumspect, something that would benefit all of us. I should have written not "bag" but "back yard." Walt Disney was neither homophobic nor anti-Semitic. http://reghartt.ca/cineforum/
Reg Hartt, Toronto Ontario
12/17/10 3:34 PM EST
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more proGay at Disney
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/the_big_picture/2009/10/disneys-rich-ross-hollywoods-first-openly-gay-studio-chairman.html http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-19511078.html http://gaylife.about.com/b/2007/04/09/disney-makes-gay-wedding-dreams-come-true.htm
Reg Hartt, Toronto Ontario
01/07/11 9:23 AM EST
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